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1 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7cfb\u6570\u6cd5\u6838\u7b97 2012\u20142020 \u5e74\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u95f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6392\u653e 2 \u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u5360\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ea6 96%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u56e0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5 2012 \u5e74\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u5e74\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u4efd\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u51fa\u5382\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274[17]\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\u3001\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u5f0f(1)\u548c(2)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECO2e_\u76f4\u63a5= \u2211 (AD\u80fd\u6e90\uff0ci\u00d7EF\u80fd\u6e90\u71c3\u70e7\uff0ci)i \u00a0(1) \u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aECO2e-\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0ct CO2\uff1bAD\u80fd\u6e90\uff0ci\u4e3a\u7b2c i \u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\uff0c \u00a0Mk J\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ed\u503c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u70ed\u503c\u7528\u7b2c i \u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e58\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e\u4f4d\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1bEF\u80fd\u6e90\u71c3\u70e7\uff0ci\u4e3a\u7b2c i \u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u71c3\u70e7\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u8868 1\uff09\uff0ct CO2\u00b7GJ-1\uff1bi \u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECO2e_\u95f4\u63a5= \u2211 (FC\u80fd\u6e90\uff0ci\u00d7EF\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\uff0ci)i \u00a0(2) \u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aECO2e-\u95f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0ct CO2e\uff1bFC\u80fd\u6e90\uff0ci\u8868\u793a\u7b2c i \u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff0c \u00a0t \u6216\u8005 104 Nm3\uff1bEF\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\uff0ci\u4e3a\u7b2c i \u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c \u00a0t CO2e\u00b7t-1 \u6216\u8005 t CO2e\u00b7Nm-3\uff0c\u89c1\u8868 1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u00a0\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u51c0\u8d2d\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5404\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6bcf t \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6e05\u5355\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u501f\u9274\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff09\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u8425\u671f\u95f4\u8bbe\u5907\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u573a\u5185\u8f6c\u8fd0\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u52a8\u6e90\u53ca\u56fa\u5b9a\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u7684 CO2 \u6392\u653e\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6838\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u8003\u5f0f(1)\u548c(2)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5305\u62ec\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u8d2d\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u635f\u8017\u4ea7\u751f\u7684 CO2 \u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u7814\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u65e0\u6b64\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6682\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u4e3a\u6295\u5165\u7269\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u5f0f(3)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECO2e_\u751f\u4ea7= \u2211 (ADk\u00d7 EFk)(3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aECO2e_\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0ct CO2e\uff1bADk \u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6295\u5165\u7269\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff0ct\uff1bEFk \u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6bcf t \u7269\u6599 k \u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea Ecoinvent 3.1\uff09\uff0ct CO2\u00b7t-1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09\u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ecf\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u5bfc\u81f4\u7532\u70f7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u5f0f(4)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECO2e_\u5e9f\u6c34=[(TOW-S)\u00d7EF-R]\u00d7GWPCH4\u00d710-3  (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aECO2e_\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e3a\u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0ct CO2e\uff1bTOW \u4e3a\u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u603b\u91cf\uff0ckg COD\uff1bS \u4e3a\u4ee5\u6c61\u6ce5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u603b\u91cf\uff0ckg COD\uff1bEF \u4e3a\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\uff0ckg CH4\u00b7kg-1 COD\uff0c\u7528\u7532\u70f7\u6700\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e58\u4ee5\u7532\u70f7\u4fee\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50\uff080.7\uff09\u83b7\u5f97[18]\uff1bR \u4e3a\u7532\u70f7\u56de\u6536\u91cf\uff0ckg CH4\u3002GWPCH4\u4e3a\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u52bf\uff08global warming potential, GWP\uff09\u503c\uff0c\u53d6 21[20]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\uff09\u51c0\u8d2d\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u3002\u7535\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7535\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u7814\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u8017\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u51c0\u8d2d\u5165\u7535\u529b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u5f0f(5)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECO2e_\u7535=AD\u7535\u00d7EF\u7535 \u00a0(5) \u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aECO2e_\u7535\u4e3a\u51c0\u8d2d\u5165\u7535\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0ct CO2e\uff1bAD\u7535\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u51c0\u8d2d\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff0cMWh\uff1bEF\u7535\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u533a\u57df\u7535\u7f51\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u4f9b\u7535\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c0.509 t CO2\u00b7MWh-1[21]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\uff09\u56fa\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec:\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u5e9f\u5851\u6599\u3001\u5e9f\u7eb8\u3001\u5e9f\u94c1\u3001\u5e9f\u6728\u677f\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e9f\u673a\u6cb9\u3001\u5e9f\u706f\u7ba1\u3001\u5e9f\u62b9\u5e03\/\u5e9f\u624b\u5957\u3001\u5e9f\u7a7a\u6876\u7b49\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u56fa\u5e9f\u5229\u7528\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u5806\u80a5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u3001\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u5f0f(6)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECO2e_\u56fa\u5e9f= \u2211 \u2211 (ADij\u00d7EFij)ji  (6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1aECO2_\u56fa\u5e9f\u4e3a\u56fa\u5e9f\u5229\u7528\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0ct CO2e\uff1bADij \u4e3a i \u7c7b\u56fa\u5e9f\u7528\u4e8e j \u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0ct\uff1bEFij \u4e3a i \u7c7b\u56fa\u5e9f j \u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u8868 2\uff09\uff0ct CO2e t-1\uff1bi \u4e3a\u56fa\u5e9f\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1bj \u4e3a\u56fa\u5e9f\u5229\u7528\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6\uff09\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u4e8e\u5404\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u51c0\u8d2d\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u529b\u53ca\u70ed\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fa\u5e9f\u5229\u7528\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u5f0f(7)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EGHG= (ECO2e_\u5316\u77f3+ECO2e_\u751f\u4ea7+ECO2e_\u5e9f\u6c34+ECO2e_\u7535+ECO2e_\u56fa\u5e9f)  (7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u00a0\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\uff08GB\/T 4754-2017\uff09\u300b\u91cc\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5927\u7c7b\u91cc\u7684 7 \u4e2d\u7c7b 24 \u5c0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u9009\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7814\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u5171\u5411 56 \u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u653e\u8c03\u7814\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 2 \u6b21\u8c03\u7814\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u95ee\u5377 13 \u5bb6\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684 7 \u4e2d\u7c7b 10 \u5c0f\u7c7b\uff0c\u8c03\u7814\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u8868 3 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u56fa\u5e9f\u5229\u7528\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff09\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u5382\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u9014\u5f84\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u711a\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u91c7\u7528 100 kg \u6c61\u6ce5\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u542b\u6c34\u7387 70.5%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u91c7\u7528 5 t \u88c5\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u8d27\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u67f4\u6cb9\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e3a 0.04 L\u00b7(t\u00b7km)-1\uff0c5 t \u88c5\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u8d27\u8f66\u6bcf\u6d88\u8017 1 L \u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e CO2 \u4e3a 2.59 kg\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u98df\u54c1\u5382\u4e0e\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a 100 km\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u711a\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u4e3a 70.5%\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f4e\u4f4d\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9505\u7089\u5355\u72ec\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8131\u6c34\u5e72\u71e5\u81f3 36%\u7684\u5e72\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u84b8\u53d1\u6389 53.9 kg \u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 46.1 kg\uff0c\u4f4e\u4f4d\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u4e3a 6 565.40 k J\u00b7kg-1\u3002\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u7164 6.95kg\uff0c\u71c3\u7164\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684 CO2 \u4e3a 17.38 kg[23]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u91c7\u7528 25 MW \u76f4\u63a5\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u71c3\u70e7 46.1 kg \u7684\u5e72\u6c61\u6ce5\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u4e3a302 665 k J\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u4e3a 20%\uff0c\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e3a 16.81 k Wh\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u5360 10%\u4e3a 1.68 k Wh\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u91cf\u4e3a 15.13 k Wh\u3002\u5e72\u6c61\u6ce5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u70df\u6c14\uff0c\u70df\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u505a\u529f\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e4f\u6c14\u6392\u5165\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u4e3a 90\uff05\uff0c\u6545\u6709 90\uff05\u7684\u78b3\u6700\u540e\u6392\u653e\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\uff0c \u5269\u4f59 10\uff05\u4ee5\u56fa\u6001\u7070\u6e23\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9 90\uff05\u7684\u78b3\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5 CO2 \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6392\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u71c3\u70e7 46.1 kg \u7684\u5e72\u6c61\u6ce5\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e CO2 \u4e3a 23.72 kg\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e05\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 e Balance \u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97[24]\uff0c\u6bcf 100 kg \u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a 45.23 kg CO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2e\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u5428\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a 452.3  kg  CO2e\u3002\u56e0\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u5357\u65b9\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u5357\u65b9\u7535\u7f51\u4e0a\u7f51\u53d1\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e 123.3 kg CO2e\u3002\u6545\u6bcf\u5428\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u51c0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a 329 kg CO2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u5e72\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u6c61\u6ce5\u7ecf\u522e\u677f\u8f93\u9001\u673a\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u8fde\u7eed\u5f0f\u6df7\u6599\u673a\u4e0e\u7c89\u7164\u7070\u3001\u952f\u672b\u3001\u79f8\u79c6\u7b49\u8f85\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7c89\u788e\u3001\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u76ae\u5e26\u8f93\u9001\u673a\u9001\u5165\u8f85\u6599\u8bbe\u5907\u6599\u6597\uff0c\u8f85\u6599\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u7269\u6599\u5747\u5300\u94fa\u5165\u7ffb\u629b\u53d1\u9175\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 7 d\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5806\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728 55 \u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9175 6 d\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u964d\u81f3 45%\uff5e55%\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f20\u9001\u5e26\u9001\u81f3\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u8f66\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u786e\u4fdd\u5806\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e 45 \u2103\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u65f6\u95f4 30 d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u964d\u81f3 40%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5806\u80a5\u719f\u6599\u3002\u5806\u80a5\u719f\u6599\u7ecf\u632f\u52a8\u7b5b\u5c06\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u8f85\u6599\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6df7\u5408\u5de5\u6bb5\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u719f\u6599\u5373\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5806\u653e\u4e8e\u6210\u54c1\u6599\u573a\u5b9a\u671f\u5916\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u8f85\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u6dcb\u6ee4\u83cc\u5242\u548c\u7c89\u7164\u7070\u3001\u952f\u672b\u3001\u79f8\u79c6\u7b49\u8f85\u6599\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 73 000\u3001876\u3001200 \u548c 7 300 t\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u5e74\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u4e3a 111.69\u00d7104 k Wh\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u6c34\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6dcb\u6ee4\u7528\u6c34\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u51b2\u6d17\u6c34\u5e74\u5747 7 336.5 t\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e74\u5747\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5806\u80a5\u719f\u6599\u4e3a 33 000 t\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e05\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 e Balance \u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6bcf\u5428\u5806\u80a5\u719f\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a 24.87 kg \u00a0CO2e\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u5806\u80a5\u719f\u6599\u91cc\u6c2e\u3001\u4e94\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u78f7\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 1.33%\uff0c1.69%\u548c 1.68%\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u5428\u5806\u80a5\u719f\u6599\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3 13.3 \u00a0kg \u6c2e\uff0c16.9 \u00a0kg \u78f7\u80a5\u548c 16.8 \u00a0kg \u94be\u80a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u5806\u80a5\u901a\u8fc7\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u94be\u80a5\u4ea7\u751f\u907f\u514d\u7684 CO2e \u4e3a 58.29 kg CO2e\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u5428\u5806\u80a5\u719f\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51c0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf-33.42 kg CO2e\u3002\u56e0\u6bcf\u5428\u5806\u80a5\u719f\u6599\u9700\u8981 2.21 t \u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u5428\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a-15.12 kg CO2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5e9f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u7cae\u98df\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u98df\u7269\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u5de5\u5e9f\u7269\u5305\u542b\u6dc0\u7c89\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u8102\u7c7b\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u8d28\u7591\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u9972\u6599\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u755c\u7267\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6539\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u53cd\u520d\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff09\u9972\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6280\u672f\u5236\u6210\u53d1\u9175\u9972\u6599\uff1b\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u662f\u8131\u6c34\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u6bd2\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u540e\u5236\u6210\u5e72\u9972\u6599\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u5229\u7528\u98df\u7269\u5e9f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u5e72\u9972\u6599\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\u5148\u88ab\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u50a8\u5b58\u7f50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7c89\u788e\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u6c34\u3002\u8131\u6c34\u540e\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7c89\u788e\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\u88ab\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u548c\u8131\u6c34\u5e72\u71e5\u3002\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u7684\u5783\u573e\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u51b7\u5374\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e72\u9972\u6599[25]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a 1 t \u98df\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406 1 t \u98df\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017 24.6 k Wh \u7684\u7535\u529b\uff0c32.5 m3\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c2.53 kg \u7684\u6c34\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u76f4\u63a5\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u4e3b\u8981\u6392\u653e CO2 \u548c CH4\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u91c7\u7528 IPCC \u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf kg \u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5206\u522b\u6392\u653e 2.69 kg CO2 \u548c 47.9 mg CH4\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u5904\u7406 1 t \u98df\u54c1\u5e9f\u7269\uff0cCO2 \u548c CH4 \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 87.4 kg \u548c 1.56 g\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec N2O\uff0c\u6bcf\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u6392\u653e0.156 g\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5904\u7406 1 t \u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f 130 kg \u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f640 kg \u5e9f\u6c34\u548c 60 kg \u5e9f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e05\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 e Balance \u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5904\u7406 1 t \u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e3a120.8 kg CO2e\u3002\u56e0\u98df\u7269\u5e9f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5f97\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7389\u7c73\u5236\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e3a 73.43 kg CO2\u3002\u5219\u6bcf\u5904\u7406 1 t \u98df\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u5e9f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u7684\u51c0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e3a 47.37 kg CO2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5 SWOT \u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SWOT \u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u90e8\u4f18\u52bf\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u52a3\u52bf\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6311\u6218\u56e0\u7d20\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b56\u7565[26]\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51cf\u5e9f\u964d\u78b3\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c SWOT \u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u5145\u5206\u628a\u63e1\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51cf\u5e9f\u964d\u78b3\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u52a3\u52bf\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51cf\u5e9f\u964d\u78b3\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u00a0\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u53ca\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a 2012\u20142020 \u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u663e\u793a\uff08\u56fe 1\uff09\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u5e73\u7a33\u6ce2\u52a8 V \u578b\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u540e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7565\u6709\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u589e\u901f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u30022020 \u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a 9.81\u00d7104 t\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74\u7684 8.65\u00d7104 t\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 13.5%\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c2012\u20142020 \u5e74\u539f\u7164\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u6cb9\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u54c1\u79cd\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u8d8b\u52bf\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5448\u4e0b\u964d-\u4e0a\u5347-\u4e0b\u964dV\u578b\u6001\u52bf\u30022020 \u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e07\u5143 1.38 t CO2e\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74 1.68 t CO2e\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d 17.9%\u3002\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6bd4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff080.447 t CO2e\u00b7104 \u00a0\u5143-1\uff09\u548c\u9020\u7eb8\u53ca\u7eb8\u5236\u54c1\u4e1a\uff080.837 t CO2e\u00b7104 \u00a0\u5143-1\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.2  \u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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