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50%-80%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6d88\u8017\u4e16\u754c 15%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90[4]\u3002\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u5c11\u7b49\u7279\u70b9[5]\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u969c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u6d53\u7f29[6-8]\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728 2019~2027 \u5e74\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387 11.3%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u8ba1 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.1 \u00a0\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5428[13]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"119\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image.png 554w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-300x64.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u819c\u548c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6210\u819c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u819c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u819c\u7ed3\u6784(\u56fe 1)[14]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5b54\u652f\u6491\u5c42\uff0c\u4ecb\u5b54\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5fae\u5b54\u9876\u5c42[15]\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u548c\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u5c42\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5927\u5b54(\uff1e50nm)\u7684\u5fae\u6ee4(Microfiltration, MF)\uff0c\u4ecb\u5b54(2-50nm)\u7684\u8d85\u6ee4\uff08Ultrafiltration\uff0cUF\uff09\u548c\u5fae\u5b54\u7684(\uff1c2nm)\u7684\u7eb3\u6ee4\uff08Nanofiltration\uff0cNF\uff09[10]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9[16]\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6ee4\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u6ee4\u53bb\u9664\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u83cc\u4f53\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u66ff\u6362\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u677f\u6846\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u8005\u5df4\u6c0f\u6740\u83cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u6d53\u7f29\u6216\u8005\u8131\u76d0\u66ff\u6362\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u6216\u8005\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u89c1\u8868 2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1.png 554w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-1-300x217.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.2 \u00a0\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u819c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u586b\u5145\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u7684 3~5\u500d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u521a\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u53ef\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u7684 2 \u500d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002Guerra \u548c Pellegrino[17]\u5efa\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u819c\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u3001\u819c\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8981\u6c42\uff0cAl2O3 \u9676\u74f7\u819c\u4e0e\u805a\u919a\u781c\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u89c1\u8868 3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf\u5927\u3002\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3002Alresheedi \u7b49[18]\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5bf9\u591a\u7ec4\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0 Si C \u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u805a\u919a\u781c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0e\u805a\u919a\u781c\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3002Lee \u548c Kim[19]\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3001\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6c61\u67d3\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\uff08PES100\uff09\u548c\u918b\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u3002\u5171\u805a\u7126\u6fc0\u5149\u626b\u63cf\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5206\u6790(\u56fe2)\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 36%(\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u4e3a 26%)\u548c 56%(\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u4e3a 55%)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u7269\u6599\u5bf9\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6548\u7387[20]\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c34\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e05\u6d01\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5236\u7cd6\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u7cd6\u7c7b\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f[21]\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u819c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u6709\u673a\u819c\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88abNa Cl O \u548c\u5f3a\u9178\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u819c\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 Na OH\u3001Na Cl O \u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u591a\u7cd6\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u5c42\u677e\u6563\u3001\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 95%\u4ee5\u4e0a[22]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u5927\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u7269\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2.png 554w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-2-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.3 \u00a0\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5143\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5916\u89c2\u6784\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u5e73\u677f\u819c\u3001\u5355\u901a\u9053\u7ba1\u5f0f\u819c\u548c\u591a\u901a\u9053\u7ba1\u5f0f\u819c\u3001\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u3001\u677f\u6846\u5f0f\u819c\u3001\u5377\u5f0f\u819c\u3002\u89c1\u56fe 3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u70b9\u89c1\u8868 4\u3002\u5e73\u677f\u819c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u7ba1\u72b6\u7684[23]\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7ba1\u5f0f\u819c\u3002\u7ba1\u5f0f\u819c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u5185\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9897\u7c92\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c61\u67d3\u503e\u5411\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e[24]\u3002\u4e0e\u5e73\u677f\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u677f\u6846\u5f0f\u548c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6a21\u5757\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6a2a\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-3.png 554w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-3-300x278.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-4.png 554w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-4-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u65e9\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 40 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u603b\u4f53\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u201c\u5360\u9886\u201d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6280\u672f\u957f\u671f\u5360\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u884c\u4e1a\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f90\u5357\u5e73\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7387\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e45\u543e\u9ad8\u79d1\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u3001\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u9886\u57df[25]\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u79ef\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5feb[26]\u3002\u88685\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u9676\u74f7\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-5.png 554w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-5-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-5-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.\u00a0\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9176\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5927\u5b97\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u6e05\u6d01\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9175\u6216\u8005\u9176\u8f6c\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8868 6 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u788e\u7247\u3001\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e95\u7269\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u76d0(\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u6210\u5206)\u548c\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u9176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u9176\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u548c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u706d\u83cc\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e38\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u819c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u4e0e\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u53ca\u5f3a\u9178\u3001\u5f3a\u78b1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u819c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-6.png 448w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-6-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.1 \u5728\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7cbe\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5982\u5438\u9644\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u6eb6\u5a92\u8403\u53d6\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u7b49\u3002\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6700\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe 30.0%\u3002\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u6ee1\u8db3\u5236\u836f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5728\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a[27, 28]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5404\u5927\u836f\u4f01\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7ea2\u9709\u7d20\u3001\u5934\u5b62\u83cc\u7d20\u3001\u4e07\u53e4\u9709\u7d20\u7b49\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u836f\u7269\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u91cf\u5360\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u7684 0.1~5\uff08w\/v\uff09%\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5728 300~1200Da\u3002\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u6ee4\u53bb\u9664\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u7684\u83cc\u4f53\uff0c\u8d85\u6ee4\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u7eb3\u6ee4\u6d53\u7f29\u6216\u8005\u7b5b\u5206\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684 Hydro Air Research \u5c06\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u9884\u6d82\u819c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u6536\u7387\u3001\u6ee4\u6db2\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u591a\u7ea7\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u6f84\u6e05\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf[29]\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u845b\u5170\u7d20\u53f2\u514b\u7528Mantec \u8fc7\u6ee4\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Star-Step\u2122\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c[30]\u3002\u5b83\u7531 4 \u7ec4 8 \u4e2a\u5916\u58f3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5916\u58f3\u6709 108 \u4e2a\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u819c\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a 208 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u836f\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83cc\u4f53\u4e0e\u6599\u6db2\u7684\u5fae\u6ee4\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u9676\u74f7\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u819c\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ec5\u53ea\u9700 15 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u5355\u5143\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u91cf\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u819c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u84b8\u6c7d\u6d88\u6bd2\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\uff0cInopor Gmb H \u5c06\u8d85\u6ee4\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f[23]\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5728\u4f4e\u5b54\u5f84\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u819c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u9176\u7b49\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u56de\u6536\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u4fb5\u8680\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.2 \u5728\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\uff08Bio-based Materials\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6216\uff08\u548c\uff09\u7ecf\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u30021,3-\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u916f\u5316\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e19\u4e8c\u916f\uff09\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u3002\u8c2d\u5929\u4f1f\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f[31]\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u9175\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5355\u4f53 1,3-\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e45\u543e\u9ad8\u79d1\u9676\u74f7\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c(50nm)\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd Trisep \u7eb3\u6ee4\u9676\u74f7\u819c(1.5-2.0 k Da)\u7ec4\u6210\u53cc\u819c\u4f53\u7cfb\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5e74\u4ea7 2000t \u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u4ea7\u54c1 1,3-\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\uff0c\u5fae\u6ee4\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u83cc\u4f53\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 99.6%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u6ee4\u8131\u9664\u8272\u7d20\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u76d0\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u7eed\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5b54\u5f84\u53ef\u8fbe 1-20nm\u3002\u5f6d\u6587\u535a\u7b49[32]\u91c7\u7528\u4e45\u543e\u9ad8\u79d1\u65b0\u578b\u9676\u74f7\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c(4nm)\u5bf9 1,3-\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230 138 L\u00b7m-2\u00b7h-1\uff0c\u4e14\u6536\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 99%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e73\u9178\u662f\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u5408\u7269\u805a\u4e73\u9178\u7684\u524d\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u5e9f\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u53d1\u9175\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u6210\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b65\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u83b7\u5f97\u4e73\u9178[33,34]\u3002Andrzejewski \u7b49[35]\u9488\u5bf9\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u9897\u7c92\u6c89\u79ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u901a\u9053\u7ba1\u72b6\u7684 Ti O2 \u7eb3\u6ee4\u9676\u74f7\u819c(Inopor\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd)\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u7684\u622a\u7559\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff08200Da \u548c 450Da\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u819c\u538b\u529b(1.20\u548c 1.60MPa)\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e73\u9178\u622a\u7559\u6548\u679c\u3001\u819c\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u819c\u5b54\u5f84\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szczygie\u0142da \u7b49[36]\u5c06\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u3002\u56fe 4 \u4e3a\u916e\u620a\u4e8c\u9178\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5fc3\u3001\u4e24\u7ea7\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5355\u5143\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u916e\u620a\u4e8c\u9178\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fdTAMI \u7684 Ti O2 \u7ba1\u5f0f\u9676\u74f7\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u622a\u7559\u5206\u5b50\u91cf 15k Da\uff0c\u5176\u6f84\u6e05\u6548\u679c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u4e8e\u79bb\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91c7\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684 Inopor \u7ba1\u5f0f\u9676\u74f7\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c(200Da \u6216 450Da)\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5c0f\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u8272\u7d20\u8131\u9664\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f73\u6297\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u963b\u585e\u6027[37]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 p H \u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027[38]\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e05\u6d17[39]\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u79cd\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u7387\uff08FR\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u916e\u620a\u4e8c\u9178\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-7.png 554w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-7-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.3 \u5728\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90(\u5982\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4e01\u9187)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8[40]\u3002\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u77f3\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u71c3\u6599\u76f8\u4f3c[41]\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u4e0e\u77ed\u94fe\u9187\u53cd\u5e94[42]\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9-\u7518\u6cb9\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6db2-\u6db2\u8403\u53d6\u5de5\u827a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002Gomes \u7b49[43]\u4f7f\u7528 \u03b1-Al2O3\/Ti O2 \u7684\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u6c61\u67d3\u673a\u7406\u3002\u5728 1.0\u30012.0 \u548c 3.0 bar \u8de8\u819c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 0.2\u30010.1\u30010.05\u00b5m \u548c 20k Da \u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf(10%\u300120%\u548c 30% wt%)\u5bf9\u7518\u6cb9\u622a\u7559\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u7ed3\u57a2\u673a\u7406\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u91cf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b5b\u9009\u819c\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8c03\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7eaf\u5316\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3002Bansod \u7b49[44]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 Al2O3\/Ti O2 \u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5b54\u5f84\uff080.1\u30010.2 \u548c 0.3\u00b5m\uff09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4e59\u9187\u6d53\u5ea6\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u622a\u7559\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 99.8%\uff0c\u5355\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u503e\u6ce8\u548c\u53cd\u590d\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u578b\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u94a2\u6717\u6cfd\u5728 CO \u5236\u71c3\u6599\u4e59\u9187\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e45\u543e\u9ad8\u79d1\u516c\u53f8\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u4e59\u9187\u4ea7\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u8d85 20 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g\/L\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u4e01\u9187\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u9ad8[46]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91d1\u4e07\u52e4\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4[47]\u5c06\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 PDMS\/\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u819c\u5bf9\u4e19\u916e-\u4e01\u9187-\u4e59\u9187\uff08ABE\uff09\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e01\u9187\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4e01\u9187\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002Jang \u7b49[48]\u8fd8\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u53d1\u9175\u819c\u6ce1\u6ce1\u67f1 CO \u6c34\u4f20\u8d28\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6db2\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u6c14\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u5bf9\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.4 \u5728\u5927\u5b97\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u60ac\u6d4a\u6db2\u548c\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u7684\u8131\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9884\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5b97\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9178\uff0c\u5982\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u3001\u4e01\u9178\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u548c\u5bcc\u9a6c\u9178\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u9886\u57df[49]\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u9014\u5f84\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8[50]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9178\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\uff1a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u6f84\u6e05(\u86cb\u767d\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u53bb\u9664)\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9178\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5fae\u6ee4\u548c\u8d85\u6ee4\u5df2\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u6ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u8272\u7d20\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3002Nie \u7b49[51]\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684 100nm \u7684 Al\u2082O\u2083\u9676\u74f7\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\u4e0e 6nm \u7684 Zr O2 \u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u6f84\u6e05\u7678\u4e8c\u9178\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\uff0c\u56fe 5 \u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u6bd4\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u622a\u7559\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fbe\u5230\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u9006\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u9002\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u819c\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u6d53\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-8.png 525w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-8-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antczak \u7b49[52]\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u88c5\u622a\u7559\u5206\u5b50\u91cf 450Da (Inopor,\u5fb7\u56fd)\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6d53\u7f29\u4e86\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u548c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u3001p H \u503c\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5728 0.4~1.5MPa \u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8de8\u819c\u538b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u6599\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u901a\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 5 \u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u6781\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Staszak \u7b49[53]\u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 Tami \u5de5\u4e1a 1k Da \u7684\u5c0f\u8bd5\u5e73\u677f\u548c Inopor \u7684 450Da\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5f0f\u7eb3\u6ee4\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u53d1\u9175\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6d53\u7f29\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u622a\u7559\u7518\u6cb9\u3001\u8d64\u85d3\u7cd6\u9187\u6216\u7fa7\u9178\u7b49\u4e2d\u6027\u6eb6\u8d28\uff1b\u800c\u5e26\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u622a\u7559\u662f\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9759\u7535\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c p H 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\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d56\u6c28\u9178\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u83cc\u4f53\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u7b49\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7269\u5f7b\u5e95\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fdb\u5165\u6811\u8102\u7684\u6599\u6db2\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6811\u8102\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u59ec\u6167\u541b\u7b49[55]\u5c06\u9676\u74f7\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u9664\u83cc\u4f53\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u7eb3\u6ee4\u819c\u8131\u8272\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u63d0\u53d6\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 50%\u8131\u8272\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 B12 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u8425\u517b\u9886\u57df[56]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ece\u5934\u5408\u6210\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 B12 \u5df2\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002Wang \u7b49[57]\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7 0.1 \u548c 0.22\u00b5m \u87ba\u65cb\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u5076\u8054\u53d1\u9175\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5728\u7ebf\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u900f\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u6c34\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u4e19\u9178\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff09\uff0c\u622a\u7559\u6746\u83cc\u60ac\u6d4a\u6db2\u3002\u4f18\u9009\u7684 0.22\u00b5m \u87ba\u65cb\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u83cc\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 B12 \u6d53\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 161.6%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u53d1\u9175\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 B12\u53d1\u9175\u6548\u7387\u3002Sun \u7b49[58]\u4e5f\u5c06\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u53d1\u9175\u5076\u8054\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20 B4\uff08\u817a\u560c\u5464\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u817a\u560c\u5464\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u591a\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u5927\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u751f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u817a\u560c\u5464\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u817a\u560c\u5464\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u4e0e\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u5206\u79bb\u83cc\u4f53\u548c\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.5 \u00a0\u5728\u53d1\u9175\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u5728\u53d1\u9175\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5564\u9152\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9ea6\u82bd\u548c\u5927\u9ea6\u82bd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5564\u9152\u82b1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6db2\u6001\u7cca\u5316\u548c\u7cd6\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6db2\u6001\u53d1\u9175\u917f\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u3002\u5564\u9152\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6599\u6db2\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 0\u2103\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 80\u2103\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u673a\u819c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u867d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5564\u9152\u5de5\u4e1a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u819c\u9009\u62e9\u3002Bucher Filtrox \u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u4e24\u4e2a\u917f\u9152\u5382\u5168\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Bucher Filtrox \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u79bb\u9175\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de[59]\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u5206\u79bb\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5564\u9152\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5:\u53d1\u9175\u524d\u7684\u9ea6\u6c41\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u9752\u5564\u6f84\u6e05\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\u5e95\u90e8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u5564\u9152\u706d\u83cc[60]\u3002\u5982\u56fe 6 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u524d\u4f7f\u7528 40-60\u00b5m \u7684\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\u7684\u9ea6\u6c41\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u9752\u5564\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528 0.5\u00b5m \u7684\u5fae\u6ee4\u9676\u74f7\u819c\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.2\u00b5m \u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5564\u9152\u7684\u82e6\u5473\u3001\u4e30\u6ee1\u5ea6\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u4e8e 0.8\u00b5m \u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u5728\u5564\u9152\u53d1\u9175\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u542b\u6709\u9175\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5564\u9152\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u3002\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5564\u9152\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 0.4-0.5\u00b5m \u7684\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u7528 0.4-0.7\u00b5m \u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6740\u83cc\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed9\u5564\u9152\u6740\u83cc\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6210\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5564\u9152\u539f\u6709\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5564\u9152\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5564\u9152\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5564\u9152\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u672c[61]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-9.png 554w, https:\/\/shandong.nugene.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-9-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9171\u6cb9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u7c89\u548c\u5927\u8c46\u7b49\u53d1\u9175\u548c\u7cbe\u5236\u540e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9171\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u539f\u9171\u6cb9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u5df4\u6c0f\u6740\u83cc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u706d\u83cc\u706d\u9176\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u989c\u8272\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u3001\u706d\u83cc\u5668\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed3\u57a2\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u8fd8\u6613\u4f7f\u9171\u6cb9\u51fa\u73b0\u7126\u7cca\u5473\uff0c\u8272\u6cfd\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc7\u6df1[62]\u3002Guo 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\u7684\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\u5bf9\u751f\u9171\u6cb9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230 99.0%\u300197.5%\u548c 93.8%\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u9171\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5408\u9002\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3 \u00a0\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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